An individual retirement account (IRA) is a type of tax-advantaged retirement savings account. It is an account that individuals can open and contribute money to in order to save for retirement. IRAs are typically invested in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other types of investments. The main benefit of an IRA is that it offers tax advantages, which can help individuals save more for retirement. For example, contributions to traditional IRAs may be tax-deductible, and earnings on the investments within the account are typically tax-deferred. This means that individuals can potentially save more for retirement by investing in an IRA because they can reduce their current tax bill and potentially earn more on their investments over time.
The main benefits of an IRA are that it offers tax advantages and can help individuals save for retirement. Specifically, some of the main benefits of an IRA include:
- Tax deductions: Contributions to a traditional IRA may be tax-deductible, which can reduce an individual’s current tax bill.
- Tax-deferred growth: Earnings on the investments within an IRA are typically tax-deferred, which means that they are not taxed until they are withdrawn from the account. This can allow the investments within the IRA to potentially grow faster because they are not being reduced by taxes.
- Flexibility: IRAs offer a wide range of investment options, so individuals can choose investments that align with their retirement goals and risk tolerance.
- Portability: IRAs are portable, which means that individuals can take them with them if they change jobs or retire.
- Required minimum distributions: Traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans (such as 401(k) plans) require individuals to start taking withdrawals, known as required minimum distributions (RMDs), at a certain age (usually 70½ for traditional IRAs and retirement plans). This can help ensure that individuals do not outlive their savings.